All porcelain ceramics, but not all ceramics porcelain. Ceramic Burnt tiles, but not porcelain at all.

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There is only a qualitative difference between faience and tile, faience is a white or light yellow porous ceramic tile. For faience, tin glaze only holds on marl clay without cracking. The faience is burned at least twice, first so-called gelatinized, and then glazed, painted with a brush or a writer. Few colors are used, cobalt blue, yellow, manganese purple and green colors.

Porcelain

Porcelain is a ceramic material; However, porcelains at very high temperatures (1200 ⁰ C – 1400 ⁰ C) We burn it. Therefore, porcelain has glassy or glassy properties, which allows light to pass through.

It is made of a mixture of porcelain, kaolin, feldspar and quartz, and will be tender at low temperatures after glazing 1400 ⁰ They're burning it on C. Oxides of different metals are used for painting, since these oxides burn on the vessel at different temperatures, so it happens that they achieve the right colors by burning several times.

How to distinguish faience from porcelain?

Many people do not know what distinguishes porcelain from faience and often confuse it, although there is a big difference between them.

Faience is characterized by low whiteness, higher wall thickness and lower strength. Finished objects are characterized by smooth shapes. Compared to porcelain, the tile does not hold the heat for a long time.

It is good to understand what distinguishes porcelain from faience, then you can compare products from these materials.

The first and important difference is the sound. Tap the edge of the product gently. The porcelain product gives a long and high ringing sound. At the same time, faience produces a more silent and dull sound.

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Ceramic pots do not let light through at all. This is because the products are burned at relatively low temperatures. A significant difference is the smooth bottom surface of the dishes. Sometimes you can see the small deposits that were formed during the incineration.

How to care for faience?
Considering the properties of this material, it is very important to adhere to the rules of operation in order to prolong the life of faience.

The main rule is to wash products from faience, it is possible only in warm water and rinse in cold. In the case of hot water, small cracks may form on the vessels and cause confusion in the structure of the material.

Do not use detergents, especially powders. To regain the brilliance of their darkened faience, a solution of drinking water and acetic acid 1: It can be used in a ratio of 1. Particular attention should be paid to products with staining. The fact is that the drawings decorating faience objects are covered with glaze, so they remain intact after repeated washing. As for painting above the glaze – it is applied above the glaze, it gradually wears out from regular use. Therefore, places decorated with paint can not be rubbed hard, strongly, it is better to use a soft cloth or sponge.

Despite the advantages of porcelain, people still buy faience. This encourages ceramic manufacturers to produce new products for a wide variety of purposes.

Ceramic and porcelain are two different types of ceramic material that are similar but have different properties. Here are some important differences between the two materials:

1. Raw materials and composition:
   • Ceramic: Ceramic is usually made of clay, sand and other natural minerals. This mixture of raw materials is usually burned out at a temperature like porcelain.
   • Porcelain: Porcelain is made of higher purity and finer clay, such as kaolinite and kaolin, as well as other ingredients used in processing. Porcelain is burnt at high temperatures, which increases its density and durability.
2. Density and hardness:
   • Porcelain: Porcelain is a much denser and harder material than ceramics. As a result, porcelain dishes and objects are more resistant to scratches, impacts and temperature changes.
3. Water absorption:
   • Ceramic: Ceramic usually has a higher water absorption, which means it is easier to absorb moisture and liquids. As a result, ceramic objects may be more prone to discoloration and fading.
4. Appearance and surface:
   • Porcelain: Porcelain has a smooth, glass-like surface, which is usually white or light in color. Due to the elegant appearance, porcelain is often useful for making ornaments and tableware.
   • Ceramic: Ceramic can be coarser, with a textured surface and a more diverse color. This feature allows for a more creative and unique appearance.

It is important to note that there are many variants of both ceramic and porcelain, and due to the continuous development, the boundaries between the materials are sometimes blurred.